Maria the jewess biography of michael
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Maria the Prophetess: Mother of Alchemy
Lecture by Kirstin Hendrickson
Given at Tempe, Arizona, on September 20, 2013
The next ACMRS Fearless Females series program focuses on one of the first female scientists, Maria, the Jewess also referred to as Maria the Prophetissa and Maria, Sister of Moses, whose inventions and designs of equipment are used in laboratories today. Considered the founding mother of Egyptian/Hellenistic alchemy (today’s chemical engineering), references to her appear as far back as ancient texts. She was an alchemist AND an engineer experimenting with chemical reactions (not transmutations); founded an important school of chemistry but her most famous invention outside of the laboratory, the “bain marie” or water bath, is used in kitchens throughout the world today.
Dr. Kirstin Hendrickson is a popular senior lecturer in the Arizona State University’s Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry with a strong background in organic chemis
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Yahudi Meryem
Yahudi Meryem | |
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Michael Maier'inSymbola Aurea Mensae Duodecim Nationum (1617) adlı kitabından Maria Prophetissima'yı tasvir eden bir gravür | |
| Diğer İsimleri | Yahudi Meryem (Maria the Jewess) Kahin Meryem (Maria the Prophetess) Kıptî Meryem (Maria the Copt) |
| Meslek | Simyacı |
| Önemli Fikirler | Maria Aksiyomu |
Meryem veya Yahudi Meryem (Latince: Maria Hebraea), aynı zamanda Kâhin Meryem (Latince: Maria Prophetissa) ya da Kıptî Meryem (Arapça: مارية القبطية)[1] Yunan simya geleneği temsilcileri ve Panopolisli Zosimos'un çalışmalarıyla tanınan erken dönem simyacılardan biridir.[2] Zosimos'un aktardıkları kapsamında İskenderiye'de milattan önce birinci ve üçüncü yüzyıllar arasında yaşamıştır.[3][4] Birinci yüzyıldan daha erkene dayanmayan çalışmaları nedeniyle French, Taylor ve Lippman tarafından ilk simya yazarlarından biri olarak kabul edilmektedir.[5][6]
Birkaç f
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Mary the Jewess
First Western alchemist (1st century)
Not to be confused with Maria al-Qibtiyya (died 637), mother of the prophet Muhammad's son.
Mary the Jewess | |
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Engraving depicting Maria Prophetissima from Michael Maier's book Symbola Aurea Mensae Duodecim Nationum (1617) | |
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| Occupation | Alchemist |
Notable ideas | Axiom of Maria |
Mary or Maria the Jewess (Latin: Maria Hebraea), also known as Mary the Prophetess (Latin: Maria Prophetissa) or Maria the Copt (Arabic: مارية القبطية, romanized: Māriyya al-Qibṭiyya),[1] was an early alchemist known from the works of Zosimos of Panopolis (fl. c. 300) and other authors in the Greek alchemical tradition.[2] On the grund of Zosimos's comments, she lived between the first and third centuries A.D. in Alexandria.[3][4]French, Taylor and Lippmann list her as one of t